An embryo forms after fertilization when a sperm fertilizes an egg, and the resulting cells begin to divide. Women who are not ready to have children may choose to create embryos using either their partner’s or a sperm donor’s sperm and freeze them for future use, helping to preserve fertility.
This process involves in vitro fertilization (IVF), where eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The embryos that develop are then frozen using a modern technique called vitrification or “fast freezing.” In IVF, any healthy, extra embryos left after a fresh embryo transfer can also be frozen for later use. Success rates are generally higher with frozen embryos than with frozen eggs when it comes to achieving a successful pregnancy and live birth later on.
The embryo freezing process in a frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycle and the freezing of embryos from a fresh IVF cycle is fundamentally the same. In both cases, embryos are carefully preserved at ultra-low temperatures to maintain their viability for future use, regardless of when the embryos were originally created.
Embryo freezing, particularly when combined with the vitrification technique, has significantly improved pregnancy and live birth rates in assisted reproductive technology (ART). Vitrification, a rapid freezing method, reduces ice crystal formation and enhances embryo survival post-thaw, leading to higher implantation and pregnancy rates.
Recent systematic reviews indicate a positive correlation between embryo freezing and successful outcomes, especially when embryos are frozen at the blastocyst stage. A 2023 meta-analysis highlighted that vitrified embryos have similar or even superior outcomes compared to fresh embryo transfers. The technique has reduced the risks of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and improved patient flexibility with frozen embryo transfers. Overall, the advancements in cryopreservation have made embryo freezing a standard practice, with increasing success rates for live births.
Studies consistently show that vitrification contributes to better clinical pregnancy and live birth outcomes compared to earlier freezing methods.
Contact us via phone or WhatsApp to speak with our experienced IVF team about embryo freezing at Netcare IVF | Fertility.
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